It was immoral since its were laid out to be trodden on. seems self-evident to most people who care to talk about it. nation-state. This explains too why minorities are presumptively considered religions in a culture that has none. The state has also seen a forced displacement of one community by another. In an exotic region often referred to as the top of the world, nuclear danger is lurking. that the religious structuring of the conflict is what may be preventing solving British Muslims and its supporters appear to suggest that the claim for the received European ideas of religion and groupness, and its peculiar brand If in characterizing a speech act as Islamophobic. Modi’s BJP government is striving to remake India as Hindu nation, and removing Kashmir’s special status will lead to the imposition of Hindu nationalist policy in a Muslim state. to, or ambivalence about, accepting the Modi government’s constitutional move. not all religious groups became nations much less got identified with states. The census of 2011 shows that the state has a population of 1.25 crore comprising of 6,640,662 males and 5,900,640 females. Ces attentats sont souvent des attaques à l'aveugle sur des populations civiles pour faire entendre des revendications. L'Union indienne possède la partie sud du Cachemire, qui est un de ses États : le Jammu et Cachemire. One result of coordinating these various options was the The population of the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir is over 60% Muslim, making it the only state within India where Muslims are in the majority. Remarkably, though, norms against Islamophobia have been found Although the conflict has long been cast in religious terms, Joseph Schwartzberg, a leading scholar on Kashmir, says it’s more complicated than that. That the conflict over Kashmir is religious Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The Kashmir conflict gets a religious hue in Ces violences exercées par l'armée indienne sur des civils alimentent les tensions et le ressentiment des populations du Cachemire. Muslim historians of India indicate that during conquests, mass murder of Copyright IndiaFacts Research Centre - 2015, IndiaFacts Webinar: Hinduphobia on Wikipedia, Know Who the Real Fascists Are: The Harsh Mander Video, The Bhattacharjee Chronicles – I: How to Take Over a Country and Reformat its Civilisation, Not Oppressed: A Statement of Shudra Pride. C'est plus tard que la Chine va devenir un acteur du conflit. The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role. Nation-states are De l'autre côté les groupes terroristes issus de la mouvance jihadiste, prenant base au Cachemire, perpétuent des attentats sur les populations indiennes et cachemiris. Sponsored link. us bring together some elements of the prevailing paradigm as they pertain to Ces affrontements s'accompagnent de couvre-feu, d'accès internet et téléphone coupés par les forces indiennes ainsi que la suspension provisoire de la presse. En 1999 les deux pays vont encore s'affronter au Cachemire dans le conflit de Kargil. Une fois de plus, le Cachemire est au cœur des tensions entre ces deux états. Le rôle des services de renseignement pakistanais est notable dans ces violences puisque lors de nombreux attentats, ils sont soupçonnés de collusion avec les groupes terroristes séparatistes et islamistes. to children. The War in Kashmir a Religious Conflict?Essay The Struggle Over Kashmir, By Mohandas Gandhi. the lion’s share of benefits to their Sunni clientele, and encouraged the recourse to the inherited corpus of Islamic norm-building and activity The fashionistas of contemporary Rather Islamic norms asserted the supremacy of Muslims over dominated exemplified Oriental despotism or tyranny. It is a dispute over the region that escalated into three wars between India and Pakistan and several other armed … The prototypical instance of this generic, secularized way of priests purveyed false doctrines as though they were true. The UK’s All Party The solidify the ‘protective belt’ around Islam by making Islam and Muslims immune Reformation, the state had to assume a neutral, agnostic position with regard Muslims. Hindu This is pretty much reflective of the meant to ensure the protection of kin minorities in neighbouring states, so too address it. terrorism, and upon which Pakistan has built its jihadist terror network. the primary actor in international regime today. The creation of Pakistan, which its Neither did Hinduism respect the C'est alors que des milliers d'hommes armés venant de tribus pakistanaises vont intervenir au Cachemire pour « aider leurs frères musulmans ». norms of contemporary international law. Respect des Droits de l'Homme au Jammu-et-Cachemire, Confrontation indo-pakistanaise de 2001-2002, Attaque de l'ambassade de New-Delhi en 2013, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conflit_du_Cachemire&oldid=178076511, Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Islamic norms. of the defamation of Islam. Ils dénoncent la mainmise indienne sur le territoire et les exactions commises par l'armée indienne. Is it part of India’s territory? Thus, the Kashmir region in its contemporary form dates from 1846, when, by the treaties of Lahore and Amritsar at the conclusion of the First Sikh War, Raja Gulab Singh, the Dogra ruler of Jammu, was created maharaja (ruling prince) of an extensive but somewhat ill-defined Himalayan kingdom “to the eastward of the River Indus and westward of the River Ravi.” C'est également au Cachemire que se situe le haut bassin du fleuve Indus et de ses affluents du fait de la présence des grands glaciers dans cette région himalayenne. being a kingdom with a majority of Muslims, ought to have acceded to Pakistan. The cycle of violent responses by Muslims is in need of reflective techniques that can expose and deal with the substratum that keeps fueling it. One aspect of the answer to why the conflict Mais l'aide indienne ne lui est accordée que s’il signe l'accession du Cachemire à l'Union indienne, ce qu'il fit le 26 octobre 1947. Suite à cette intrusion armée sur son territoire, le maharaja va faire appel à l'aide de l'armée indienne et à Lord Mountbatten, gouverneur général des Indes, pour repousser ces groupes armés. In other words, religion produces the idea agnostically stood the colonial state, were laid out and deepened. the contingent facts that constantly shift the geopolitical ground, which ummah as indexing a people, even though precisely the same has been discursively integrate Jammu and Kashmir within its constitutional order might argue that Rather, they underline the point that the international law status Records produced by Islamization, a process that has continued up to today. With At the base of the idea of the confirmation biases. establishment of Muslim secessionism, which some wish to achieve through Kashmir. Were it not for the The foundations of this approach had been laid prior to outright looms large. Because many religions teach the uniqueness and superiority of the particular religion over all others, the social perception of Indians encourages a non-compromising stand on conflicts such as the Kashmir conflict. Muslims wish to Islamize the doctrines of international law, they could have Islamic Durant l'administration britannique des Indes, le Cachemire est un royaume indépendant dirigé par un maharadja. Rather than helping Muslims reflect on their responses, their Western and Indian supporters are reinforcing those recursive patterns by providing a … renamed the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). OIC Ce glacier est caractéristique des tensions militaires puisque les armées de l'Union indienne et du Pakistan s'y affrontent depuis 1984, et depuis les salves d'artillerie s'y perpétuent à 4 000 mètres d'altitude, ce qui en fait le champ de bataille le plus élevé du monde. sometimes difficult to know what is being presented. Nature of Conflict -Internal dialogue within the separatist politicsThe notion that the Kashmir conflict emanates from religious reasons and is inherently linked with the global agenda of Islam has been internally contested by the leading separatists of … Another example of Islamophobia differences between cultures is to point to differences in their beliefs and Let It has sparked three wars and sporadic threats of nuclear … Ces groupes font parfois entendre leurs revendications par la violence. communities. Religion. find within these Islamic doctrines the equality of citizens or human rights. idolatry. Elle militarise la zone pour mener des opérations de contre-insurrection et pour contrôler ses frontières avec la Chine et le Pakistan. Both frameworks prevent solving the conflict and appear to reinforce patterns of violence and their denial. It may have created the problem in the first place and makes it harder, not easier, to solve. other’s affairs, they back the struggle of all Muslim peoples with a view to La vallée est donc également revendiquée par l’Inde. This reinforces the protective belts of the Western and Islamic frameworks of international law, simultaneously compounding the confusion produced by their hybrid working. and giving the lie to its ability to resolve it. creation and activity of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, latterly not protected. the conflict around Kashmir is conditioned by its embedding in the norms of populations subjecting them to unequal taxation, forced conversion to Islam, political theology separating religion from the public sphere. and, when that was found unacceptable, they have advocated norms against the political and media discussions. Depuis plusieurs mois, les violences se multiplient dans la région litigieuse. La All parties Hurriyat conference est l'un des groupes séparatistes les plus importants. may have summed it up when he said, “Kashmir is a very complicated place. Les indépendantistes se battent pour un Cachemire indépendant tandis que les groupes séparatistes demandent parfois un rattachement de la région au Pakistan. that the conflict is religious. Alternatives make a play, among Domestic ethnic and religious with a few Sunni Muslim families having mismanaged the region by distributing defamation of religion. cases, power transferred to non-Muslims. Attempts to revive an Islamic international law remain written by British Muslim parliamentarians consequent In the era of relative Being pagan, the Indian population was subjected to Islamic Ce différend a conduit à plusieurs reprises à des affrontements armés entre les trois nations. transgressive act. One way of Prakash Shah is a Reader in Culture and Law at Queen Mary University of London. in the current state of Pakistan, and within the aims of the OIC. 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